Quake Shareware, a CD-ROM just a little too full
A retrospective on id Software's 1996 Quake shareware CD-ROM, which bundled encrypted full versions of id games that buyers could unlock via a phone order system built by TestDrive Corp. The scheme relied on security by obscurity: the on-disc unlock program generated serial codes locally, so GNOMON cracked it in 39 days, aided by plaintext files and bugs. The experiment failed commercially, leaving id with ~150,000 unsold CDs.